The present study had as objective to evaluate in vitro the resistance of endophytic bacteria and rizospheric bacteria to different concentrations of Cadmium.This bacteria were isolated fron different tissues of commercial rice varieties and from bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere in rice plantations of the Nech铆 (Antioqu铆a) and Ach铆 (Bolivar). Plant growth promotion was evaluated in vitro by nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization and siderophores production of endophytic bacteria. Of each tissue isolated from rice plants was carried out isolation in culture medium for endophytic bacteria, and the soil samples were serially diluted in peptone water. Each sample was determined the population density by counting in CFU / g of tissue and morphotypes were separated by shape, color, size and appearance in culture media. Significant differences were observed for density population of bacteria with respect to tissue, with higher values in root (4x10 11 g/root), followed of the stem (3x10 10 g/etem), leaf (5x10 9 g/ leaf), flag leaf (3x10 9 g/ flag leaf) and with less density in panicle (4x10 8 g/panicle). The results of the identification with kit API were confirmed the presence of endophytic bacteria Burkholderia cepaceae and rizospheric bacteria Pseudomona fluorescens With the ability to tolerate different concentrations of Cd, fix nitrogen, solubilize phosphates and produce siderophores.
Keywords:Rizospheric bacteria; rizosphere; tolerance; Cd
ResumenEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar in vitro la resistencia de bacterias end贸fitas y rizosf茅ricas a diferentes concentraciones de Cadmio (Cd). Se evalu贸 in vitro la promoci贸n de crecimiento vegetal mediante la fijaci贸n de nitr贸geno, solubilizaci贸n de fosfato y producci贸n de sider贸foros de bacterias end贸fitas aisladas de diferentes tejidos de variedades de arroz comerciales y de bacterias aisladas de la riz贸sfera en las plantaciones de arroz de los corregimientos de Nech铆 (Antioqu铆a) y Ach铆 (Bol铆var). Se colectaron muestras de ra铆z, tallos y hojas de plantas de arroz y de muestras de suelo rizosf茅rico. A cada muestra se les determin贸 la densidad poblacional por medio de conteo en UFC/ g de tejido y se separaron morfotipos por forma, color, tama帽o y apariencia en medios de cultivos. Se observaron diferencias significativas para densidad poblacional de bacterias con respecto a tejido, con mayores valores en ra铆z (4x10 11 g/ra铆z), seguida de tallo (3x10 10 g/tallo), hoja (5x10 9 g/hoja), hoja bandera (3x10 9 g/hoja bandera) y menor densidad en pan铆cula (4x10 8 g/pan铆cula). Los resultados de la identificaci贸n con kit API20E confirmaron la presencia de la bacteria end贸fita Burkholderia cepaceae y la bacteria rizosf茅rica Pseudomona fluorescens con capacidad de tolerar diferentes concentraciones de Cd, fijar nitr贸geno, solubilizar fosfatos y producir sider贸foros.
Palabras Clave:Bacteria end贸fita; riz贸sfera; tolerancia; Cadmio