“…At present, a series of new technologies, such as spark plasma sintering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma spraying (PS), laser cladding (LC), electric beam surface cladding (EBSC), electric beam welding (EBW) and so on, have developed to prepare ceramic-metal FGMs bulk, coating and joint, and the processing of FGMs coating in the industrial scale has reached a considerable level of maturity [2], however, because of the limits by powder forming process and heavy precision equipment, the routes of large-scale FGMs bulks and joints are still at the developing stage [3]. Hence, that actively develops a series of low-energy-consumption, low-cost and rapid-production-flow routes along with the novel processing assisted with external-field (i. e. gravitational, centrifugal, thermal, magnetic, electrical, electro-magnetic, ultrasonic and others) for preparing FGMs bulks have become an important issue of FGMs development in the world.…”