“…1 High Pb-tin bronze alloys, which are currently widely used in engine bearings with high-speed and heavy load, have excellent dry friction resistance, high thermal conductivity and fatigue resistance. 2,3 Currently, one of the main ways to improve the performance of tin-bronze alloys is to add alloying elements, such as rare earths, Ni, Pb, Fe, Mn, Al and P. 4,5 M. Aksoy 6 and H. Turhan 7 used the matrix alloying method to add Fe, Mn, Si, P, S and other elements to tin-bronze alloys, in which, the hard Mn 5 Si 3 and Fe 3 S dispersed phases precipitated from the matrix, improving the sintering and abrasion resistance. Qi Zhan Jun 8 studied the microstructure of high lead bronze alloy with different amounts of lead, S and rare earths, which demonstrated that the lack of S addition led to the severe lead segregation, occurring in the centrifugal casting of high lead bronze alloys.…”