The out-of-plane constraint factor, T z , around I-II mixed-mode cracks in a thin elastic plate has been investigated systematically and a K-T z two-parameter description of the three-dimensional (3D) stress field near the crack front has been evaluated using the boundary layer model and the finite element method. The T z factor for I-II mixed-mode cracks depends not only on T zI for the pure tensile mode and T zII for the pure shear mode loading but also on the ratio of the thickness functions for the local stress intensity factors of both loading modes. T z increases gradually with decreasing crack angle u from mode I (u = 90°) to mode II (u = 0°). At the crack plane (h = 0°), the shear loading has no contribution to T z , which equals the value for the pure mode I. By fitting the numerical results, two empirical formulae were obtained to describe the 3D distribution of T z around the crack front for the pure tensile mode and pure shear mode, respectively. Next, the formula describing the 3D distribution of T z around the I-II mixed-mode crack front was obtained. Two-parameter description of the 3D stress field (K-T z ) for I-II mixed-mode cracks was proposed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.