“…Findings are most extensive for cocaine, which is indicative of the emphasis in prenatal drug exposure research over the past 15 years. Published data for prenatal cocaine exposure provide findings for assessment ages ranging from the neonatal period to preadolescence~e.g., Eyler et al, 2001;Savage, Brodsky, Malmud, Giannetta, & Hurt, 2005!. Research involving exposure to methamphetamine in utero began relatively recently, and some early reports are available~Arria et Scott, Fleming, Bennett, & Graves, 2005;Smith, Lagasse, et al, 2004!. Research reports indicate that there is a modest but consistent effect of prenatal cocaine exposure~PNCE! on neurobehavioral function in neonates~Morrow et al, 2001!.…”