(2016) Metal oxide-zeolite composites in transformation of methanol to hydrocarbons : do iron oxide and nickel oxide matter? RSC Advances, 6 (79). pp. 75166-75177.
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Publisher statement:First published by Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6RA19471K
A note on versions:The version presented here may differ from the published version or, version of record, if you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher's version. Please see the 'permanent WRAP url' above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. ABSTRACT: The methanol-to-hydrocarbon (MTH) reaction received considerable attention as utilizing renewable sources of both value-added chemicals and fuels becomes number one priority for the society. Here, for the first time we report the development of hierarchical zeolites (ZSM-5) containing both iron oxide and nickel oxide nanoparticles. Modifying the iron oxide (magnetite, Fe3O4) amounts, we are able to control the catalyst activity and the product distribution in the MTH process. At the medium Fe3O4 loading, the major fraction is composed of the C9-C11 hydrocarbons (gasoline fraction). At the higher Fe3O4 loading, the C1-C4 hydrocarbons prevail in the reaction mixture, while at the lowest magnetite loading the major component is the C5-C8 hydrocarbons. Addition of Ni species to Fe3O4-ZSM-5 leads to the formation of mixed Ni oxides (NiO/Ni2O3) positioned either on top or next to Fe3O4 nanoparticles. This modification allowed us to significantly improve the catalyst stability due to diminishing coke formation and disordering of the coke formed. The incorporation of Ni oxide species also leads to a higher catalyst activity (up to 9.3 g(Methanol)/(g(ZSM-5)×h) and an improved selectivity (11.3% of the C5-C8 hydrocarbons and 23.6% of the C9-C11 hydrocarbons), making these zeolites highly promising for industrial applications.