Method for Calculating Productivity of Water Imbibition Based on Volume Fracturing Stimulations of Low Permeability Reservoirs

Abstract

Spontaneous water imbibition is an important mechanism in water-wet fractured reservoirs. For volume-fractured reservoirs, to evaluate the oil productivity and oil recovery through water counter-current imbibition, we propose an analytical method for optimizing the reservoir volume fracturing scheme. Based on the two-phase fluid flow differential equation for capillary force, a three-dimensional water imbibition productivity equation is derived analytically. The equation for the water imbibition productivity considering the fracture network is obtained. A numerical model is constructed to verify the validity of the average capillary diffusivity coefficient and the results of the analytical model. By applying this method to a low permeability reservoir, after volume fracturing and waterflooding huff and puff, the relationship between the tenth year’s oil recovery and oil production rate and the length, width, and density of the fracture network is predicted, which gives an optimization of the field fracturing construction scale. The results show that the length and width of the fracture network should be no less than 50% of the well spacing and row spacing to obtain a reasonable production. Considering the fracturing technique and economic feasibility, the higher the density of the fracture network, the better the production obtained. Through hydraulic volume fracturing and waterflooding huff and puff, water imbibition is brought into full play and the 10 year oil recovery is increased by 6%–8% in this area.

Topological Sustainability of Crop Water Requirements and Irrigation Scheduling of Some Main Crops Based on the Penman-Monteith Method

“…e greatest source of irrigation water is acquired from groundwater. e farming segment expended more than 85% of water ingesting, which achieved more than 23 billion m 3 in 2012; see [1]. An efficient and precise assessment of CWR is necessary for preparing, constructing, operating, and controlling farm systems due to a rise in the demand of water with time.…”

“…Groundwater is an important source of freshwater of strategic importance for a country's and its people's longterm development. Management of water resources has become a hot topic in recent years, with the goal of ensuring sustained quality and availability while also meeting economic and social development objectives [3,4].…”