Method of Analysis of the Reasons and Consequences of Traffic Accidents in Uzbekistan Cities

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problems in the analysis of road safety in the cities of Uzbekistan, specifically addressing issues with the occurrence of traffic accidents and the analysis of their statistics. The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between violations of traffic rules and the occurrence of traffic accidents in Uzbekistan. This study used the statistical method of correlation analysis and revealed a linear correlation between factors such as the number of traffic violationsthe number of traffic accidents; the number of traffic violationsthe number of fatalities from traffic accidents; the number of traffic violationsthe number injured by traffic accidents; the number of traffic violationsthe number of traffic accidents with economic damage. To determine the degree of correlation between the number of violations of traffic rules, the number of road traffic accidents and their consequences, the authors used the coefficient of determination. The results of the study showed that the number of traffic violations is negatively correlated with the number and consequences of traffic accidents. The authors argue that the methodology for registering a traffic accident in Uzbekistan requires modification and that a traffic accident is affected not only by violations of the rules of the road for drivers but also by other factors, such as the design of elements of the road traffic network.

Analysis of existing problems of ensuring traffic safety in major cities of Uzbekistan

“…Scientists from USA, China and Japan studied the social side of the issue, where they noted that the culture of driving drivers has an important share in ensuring road safety on the road network of cities [5]. During the studies of the traffic flow on the road network of large cities of the Republic of Uzbekistan, such as Bukhara, Samarkand, Fergana, etc., they proved the fact that a high percentage in the traffic flow is a passenger cars and reaches this figure up to 94% [6] [7]. Research in this direction is mainly of a specific nature: they consider individual patterns, simple or complicated flow models using special sections of mathematics.…”

Analysis of Beijing Traffic Violations Based on the BERT-CRF Model

“…According to the 2021 China Statistical Annual Report, there were 3,872 traffic accidents in Beijing in 2020, with 964 deaths and 3,369 injuries, resulting in 49.242 million yuan [1] in direct property losses. The occurrence of traffic accidents is associated with factors such as distracted driving [2] and traffic violations [3]. There is considerable research on distracted driving, but less attention has been given to traffic violations.…”

Pressure Vessels and Piping Accident Analysis and Prevention: A Case Study in Canada

“…They greatly affect industrial goods and services as well as business management, environment, and OHS. In addition, the loss of revenue and the increase of operating costs resulting from accidents are a major economic concern [1,2]. Indeed, the explosion of BPVP have been the cause of terrible accidents in Canada (Journey Energy pipeline, Edmonton, 2017) and in the United States (ExxonMobil refinery, Baton Rouge, 2016).…”