Methodological approaches for investigating links between dental and chronic diseases with claims data: A scoping study

Blaschke, Katja; Seitz, Max; Schubert, Ingrid; Listl, Stefan

doi:10.1111/jphd.12335

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 69 publications

(182 reference statements)

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“…Recent study have reported that PISA is effectively associated with systemic markers of low-grade inflammation, such as C-reactive protein [12]. Periodontal disease is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases through the localized inflammation and periodontal pathogens [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Therefore, PISA may be an optimal index to investigate the correlation between periodontal disease and non-communicable diseases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of the Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area by Simple Oral Examination

Nomura

Morozumi

Numabe

et al. 2021

JCM

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The periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) is a useful index for clinical and epidemiological assessments, since it can represent the inflammation status of patients in one contentious variable. However, calculation of the PISA is difficult, requiring six point probing depth measurements with or without bleeding on probing on 28 teeth, followed by data input in a calculation program. More simple methods are essential for screening periodontal disease or in epidemiological studies. In this study, we tried to establish a convenient partial examination method to estimate PISA. Cross-sectional data of 254 subjects who completed active periodontal therapy were analyzed. Teeth that represent the PISA value were selected by an item response theory approach. The maxillary second molar, first premolar, and lateral incisor and the mandibular second molar and lateral incisor were selected. The sum of the PISAs of these teeth was significantly correlated with the patient’s PISA (R2 = 0.938). More simply, the sum of the maximum values of probing pocket depth with bleeding for these teeth were also significantly correlated with the patient’s PISA (R2 = 0.6457). The simple model presented in this study may be useful to estimate PISA.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of the Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area by Simple Oral Examination

Nomura

Morozumi

Numabe

et al. 2021

JCM

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Endodontic considerations of survival rate for autotransplanted third molars: a nationwide population‐based study

et al. 2020

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AimTo investigate whether the timing of root canal treatment (primary aim) or other endodontic parameters (secondary aim) is associated with the survival probability of autotransplanted third molars, using a nationwide population‐based database.MethodologyA total of 1811 third molars autotransplanted between 2000 and 2013 met the inclusion criteria and were followed until the end of 2016. The teeth were classified into three groups on the basis of timing between root canal treatment and the autotransplantation: preoperative, extraoral and postoperative treatment groups. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association between the timing of root canal treatment and the risk of tooth extraction after autotransplantation.ResultsOf the 1811 autotransplanted third molars, 462 were extracted, yielding a 17‐year survival probability of 0.578. The survival probability of autotransplanted teeth that received postoperative root fillings after 17 years was 0.583, which was significantly higher than the 0.434 and 0.566 for teeth that received preoperative and extraoral root fillings, respectively (P = 0.0013). After adjustment for potential confounding factors, teeth that received postoperative root fillings were associated with a significantly lower tooth extraction hazard ratio (HR) compared with those that received extraoral root fillings (adjusted HR, 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14–1.78) and those that received preoperative root fillings (adjusted HR, 2.13; 95% CI, 1.19–3.82). Furthermore, the use of a rubber dam during postoperative root filling was associated with a significantly lower extraction rate after autotransplantation (adjusted HR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.43–0.69).ConclusionsPostoperative root canal treatment resulted in a significantly lower extraction rate than did preoperative or extraoral root canal treatment amongst autotransplanted third molars during a mean follow‐up period of 8.33 years. Rubber dam use is recommended during postoperative root canal treatment to improve the outcomes of autotransplantation.

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Diabetes and Oral Health: Summary of Current Scientific Evidence for Why Transdisciplinary Collaboration Is Needed

Borgnakke

Poudel

2021

Front. Dent. Med

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This Perspective provides a brief summary of the scientific evidence for the often two-way links between hyperglycemia, including manifest diabetes mellitus (DM), and oral health. It delivers in a nutshell examples of current scientific evidence for the following oral manifestations of hyperglycemia, along with any available evidence for effect in the opposite direction: periodontal diseases, caries/periapical periodontitis, tooth loss, peri-implantitis, dry mouth (xerostomia/hyposalivation), dysbiosis in the oral microbiome, candidiasis, taste disturbances, burning mouth syndrome, cancer, traumatic ulcers, infections of oral wounds, delayed wound healing, melanin pigmentation, fissured tongue, benign migratory glossitis (geographic tongue), temporomandibular disorders, and osteonecrosis of the jaw. Evidence for effects on quality of life will also be reported. This condensed overview delivers the rationale and sets the stage for the urgent need for delivery of oral and general health care in patient-centered transdisciplinary collaboration for early detection and management of both hyperglycemia and oral diseases to improve quality of life.

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Methodological approaches for investigating links between dental and chronic diseases with claims data: A scoping study

Cited by 3 publications

References 69 publications

Estimation of the Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area by Simple Oral Examination

Estimation of the Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area by Simple Oral Examination

Endodontic considerations of survival rate for autotransplanted third molars: a nationwide population‐based study

Diabetes and Oral Health: Summary of Current Scientific Evidence for Why Transdisciplinary Collaboration Is Needed

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