Methods for Increasing the Efficiency of the Application of Biological Pesticides in Crop Management

Agieva, Guzel'; Nizhegorodtseva, Lyubov; Diabankana, Roderik Zhil' Klare; Абрамова, А. Ф.; Сафин, Радик; Hismatullin, Mars

doi:10.12737/2073-0462-2021-5-9

Cited by 8 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Применение удобрений, содержащих серу и природные материалы позволяет значительно расширить возможности регулирования продукционных процессов в посевах подсолнечника и обеспечить получения стабильных урожаев с хорошими качественными характеристиками. При внесении в почву серосодержащих удобрений растет не только урожайность, но и улучшаются качественные характеристики продукции [7,8,9].…”

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The Influence of Sulfur Bentonite on the Growth and Productivity of Sunflower

Suleymanov,

Safiollin,

Suleymanov

et al. 2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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The research was carried out in order to study the effectiveness of the use of various new sulfur-containing fertilizers on sunflower crops in the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan. Field experiments were conducted in 2023 on the basis of Agrobiotechnopark LLC (Narmonka village, Laishevsky Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan), laboratory analyses were carried out at the Center for Agroecological Research of the Kazan State Agrarian University. According to the research results, it was found that the introduction of 150 kg/ha of sulfur bentonite in the studied hybrids provides the growth capacity of cotyledonous leaflets by 26.3 and 29.4 %, respectively, compared with the control version of the experiment. When sulfur bentonite is applied at a dose of 150 kg/ha, the plant height of the studied Anthemis and Terramis hybrids increases by 4 and 7 cm (+3 and 5.6 %) compared with the control variant, and plant safety increases by 1.4 and 0.7 %, respectively. But the maximum values in terms of height and plant safety were obtained using the ammonium sulfate application option of 100 kg / ha, which is explained by the greater need for sunflower nitrogen than sulfur. The mass of productive seeds from one basket, depending on the hybrids studied and the fertilizers applied, ranged from 69 g in the control to 98 g in the last version of the experiment, which is 43% higher compared with the option without adding sulfur bentonite.

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The Influence of Sulfur Bentonite on the Growth and Productivity of Sunflower

Suleymanov,

Safiollin,

Suleymanov

et al. 2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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“…питательных растворов, стимуляторов роста, фитогармонных и других препаратов биологического происхождения [10,11,12].…”

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Economic and Financial Aspects of the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Animal Husbandry of the Orenburg Region

Safiollin

Хисматуллин²,

Minnullin

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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In order to increase the economic efficiency of oilseeds production in the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2020-2022 a comparative assessment of the chemical and biological system of sunflower protection from basket rot was carried out. The scheme of the experiment included the following options: background nutrition (factor A) - without fertilizers (control), N104P50K106 (for a planned yield of 2.5 t/ha), partial replacement of mineral fertilizers with a biopreparation Biostim oil (N52P25K53 + foliar top dressing Biostim oil 3 l/ha in the budding phase); protection system (factor B) - seed treatment with chemicals Imidor Pro, KS, 15 l/t + Scarlet, ME, 0.4 l/t (control); treatment of seeds with biological preparations (Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/t + Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/t); spraying crops in the phase of sunflower budding with chemical plant protection products (Mystery, ME, 2 l/ha + Karate Zeon, 0.15 l/ha); spraying crops with biological preparations (Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/ha + Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/ha). The biological system for protecting sunflower from basket rot and replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with the biopreparation Biostim oil had high efficiency: treatment of crops with Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/ha in combination with Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/ha against the background of N52P25K53 + Biostim oil, 3 l/ha ha, on average, ensured the collection of 2.31 t/ha of sunflower oilseeds. Spraying of crops with biological preparations from basket rot in combination with foliar top dressing with a fertilizer-stimulating composition Biostim oilseed made it possible to obtain 22.5 thousand rubles/ha of net profit, the profitability was 53.6%, the cost of production of 1 ton of oilseeds was 18.3 thousand rubles. rub. at a selling price of grown products of 28 thousand rubles.

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Development and Economic Efficiency of the Reclamation Industry in the Republic of Tatarstan

Hismatullin

Valiev

Khismatullin

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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Sustainable and efficient production of agricultural products, regardless of the influence of weather and climate factors in the zone of risky farming, is largely possible only with the widespread introduction of land reclamation measures. The research was carried out with the aim of studying the current state of the reclamation industry in the Republic of Tatarstan and developing scientifically based ways of its development. In the course of the studies of the economic efficiency of irrigated agriculture in the republic, it was found that in potatoes production due to irrigation, the yield increases from 3.89 to 4.2 times, and the marketability of finished products due to improved quality and standardization of tubers by 2.58 times. It was revealed that with a potato marketability of 80%, the net income per 1 ha is 495.9 thousand rubles. The net income from 1 ha of corn for silage under irrigation is 52.4 thousand rubles. This suggests that one ruble spent on irrigation allows farms to receive up to 12 rubles of additional production in the production of grain crops. And in the production of vegetables and marketable potatoes - up to 40 rubles. The cultivation of perennial crops on irrigation makes it possible to obtain up to four full-fledged cuttings, which makes it possible to provide the livestock industry with a reliable fodder base. At this stage of development of the reclamation industry of the Republic of Tatarstan, about 1.5% of the arable land of the Republic is under irrigation reclamation, it produces up to 18.5% of the gross crop production. However, the widespread introduction of land reclamation elements by agricultural producers is limited due to a number of reasons. This series includes: the high cost of restoration, construction, operation and maintenance of reclamation facilities and their network, the lack of technical and financial resources for agricultural enterprises, the need for preliminary costly survey and design work to obtain design estimates (DED). According to expert estimates, to provide food for the inhabitants of the Republic of Tatarstan, it is necessary to have at least 150 thousand hectares of irrigated land, against the currently available 35 thousand hectares. Achieving the indicated value of irrigated lands is not possible without the adoption of a comprehensive program for the development of melioration and agrolandscape farming system, which should be adequately financially secured for the implementation of program activities.

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Methods for Increasing the Efficiency of the Application of Biological Pesticides in Crop Management

Cited by 8 publications

References 5 publications

The Influence of Sulfur Bentonite on the Growth and Productivity of Sunflower

The Influence of Sulfur Bentonite on the Growth and Productivity of Sunflower

Economic and Financial Aspects of the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Animal Husbandry of the Orenburg Region

Development and Economic Efficiency of the Reclamation Industry in the Republic of Tatarstan

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