2015
DOI: 10.1134/s1023193515050109
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Methods of isotopic relaxations for estimation of oxygen diffusion coefficients in solid electrolytes and materials with mixed ionic-electronic conductivity

Abstract: Theoretical basis of isotopic oxygen exchange in a gas-solid oxide system are considered. A gen eralized model is suggested that accounts for diffusion of tracer oxygen atoms and allows within a single approach to perform numeric analysis of isotope experiments implemented in reactors of various types and in different temperature modes. It is shown that when C 18 O 2 is used as an isotopic reagent, the oxygen exchange rate on the metal oxide surface increases manifold (as compared to 18 O 2 ), which allows det… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Depending on temperature and oxygen partial pressure the BSCF perovskites exhibit high oxygen non-stoichiometry (0.3 < δ < 0.8 at 873 < T < 1073 K) [1][2][3][4]. This extraordinary ability to host oxygen vacancies and to transport a significant amount of oxygen anions via oxygen vacancies (with an oxygen diffusion coefficient of about 10 À6 cm 2 /s and ionic conductivity of 0.018 S/cm at 973 K) has been reported for Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 À δ [4][5][6][7][8]. However, significant differences were observed in the structural characteristics and the electrochemical performance of the BSCF solid solutions as a function of temperature (T), atmosphere (inert [9], oxidizing [10][11][12] and reducing [13,14]), as well as of the nature and concentration of A-and B-sites substituents [15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Depending on temperature and oxygen partial pressure the BSCF perovskites exhibit high oxygen non-stoichiometry (0.3 < δ < 0.8 at 873 < T < 1073 K) [1][2][3][4]. This extraordinary ability to host oxygen vacancies and to transport a significant amount of oxygen anions via oxygen vacancies (with an oxygen diffusion coefficient of about 10 À6 cm 2 /s and ionic conductivity of 0.018 S/cm at 973 K) has been reported for Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 À δ [4][5][6][7][8]. However, significant differences were observed in the structural characteristics and the electrochemical performance of the BSCF solid solutions as a function of temperature (T), atmosphere (inert [9], oxidizing [10][11][12] and reducing [13,14]), as well as of the nature and concentration of A-and B-sites substituents [15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The effluent gases were analyzed by the UGA 200 mass spectrometer (Stanford Research Systems, Sunnyvale, CA, USA). The analysis of 18 O atomic fraction ( α ) and C 16 O 18 O molecular fraction ( f 16-18 ) responses was made for calculating the values of the heteroexchange rate ( R ), oxygen tracer diffusion coefficient ( D * ) and their effective activation energies ( E a,R , E a,D ) using a mathematical model ( Supplementary Materials ) [ 40 , 41 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C 18 O 2 was used as gas-phase 18 O-containing reagent instead of 18 O 2 to avoid problems with limiting by surface exchange since surface exchange rate in the system solid oxide–CO 2 is 2–5 orders of magnitude higher compared to that in the system solid oxide–O 2 due to different exchange mechanisms. The gas phase composition was analyzed by using UGA-200 mass spectrometer (Stanford Research Systems, USA). Time dependencies of C 16 O 18 O molecules fraction f 16–18 ( t ) and 18 O atoms fraction α­( t ) (referred to as isotope kinetic curves) were analyzed by using isotope kinetic equations as described elsewhere. , …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%