“…The organic and pharmaceutical compounds have been estimated using traditional methods such as gravimetric (48,49) and volume (50,51,52,53) of different types, but these methods did not respond to the possibility of determination trace quantities of these compounds, as well as chemical interference and length of analysis time, and this is what led there is an increasing need to estimate trace or archaeological quantities of such compounds in various samples of industrial, food and biological sources such as blood, urine, etc., using automatic and high-sensitivity methods. The most prominent of these is the direct and indirect determination using flame and thermo atomic absorption spectroscopy because of the advanced advantages of this technique, including:…”