2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2018.08.041
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Methylglyoxal at metronomic doses sensitizes breast cancer cells to doxorubicin and cisplatin causing synergistic induction of programmed cell death and inhibition of stemness

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Behaving as a biomarker of oxidative damage, elevated RCS levels can injure cells and further exacerbate ROS accumulation, forming a mutually amplifying cycle 16, 46. Indeed, cancer cells are inhibited or killed not only by ROS, but also by RCS 18, 47, 48. GPX4 (phospholipid hydroperoxidase), which differs from the other glutathione peroxidase family members that mainly reduce free hydrogen peroxide, is the only peroxidase capable of selectively reducing lipid hydroperoxides and sufficiently decreasing subsequent RCS accumulation as ALDH 49.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Behaving as a biomarker of oxidative damage, elevated RCS levels can injure cells and further exacerbate ROS accumulation, forming a mutually amplifying cycle 16, 46. Indeed, cancer cells are inhibited or killed not only by ROS, but also by RCS 18, 47, 48. GPX4 (phospholipid hydroperoxidase), which differs from the other glutathione peroxidase family members that mainly reduce free hydrogen peroxide, is the only peroxidase capable of selectively reducing lipid hydroperoxides and sufficiently decreasing subsequent RCS accumulation as ALDH 49.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Necroptosis might act as an alternative pathway to initiate cell death when apoptosis is restrained. Since RIP3 serves as a critical regulator of necroptosis, silencing RIP3 causes cancer cells to develop resistance to 5-FU [59,60], cisplatin [61][62][63], camptothecin and etoposide and the activation of key regulators in necroptotic pathway can increase the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy drugs [5]. Here, we demonstrated that administration of TCN combination with cisplatin signi cantly increased the chemotherapeutic sensitivity of cancer cells in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…In the present study, an HA-modified nanoparticle was designed to encapsulate DOX and CDDP via side carboxyl (COOH) groups as a novel formulation for treatment of breast cancer. Doxorubicin, a chemotherapy drug that is widely used clinically, reduces DNA repair capacity, and has been shown to exert synergistic effects with CDDP for treatment of breast cancer ( Roy et al, 2018 ; Guo et al, 2019 ) Previous studies used CDDP as a crosslinker for chelating HA and DOX at an optimized ratio to generate stable drug-loaded nanogels with suitable particle sizes ( Harrington et al, 2000 ; Huang et al, 2018 ). The stability and pH-sensitivity of HA-DOX-CDDP were verified at pH 7.4, 6.8, and 5.5 in our study to simulate normal physiological microenvironments, acidic tumor tissue, and lysosomal microenvironments, respectively ( Fan et al, 2015 ; Cheng et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%