“…Moreover, bio-inspired extensions of max-margin approaches for local learning have been proposed [55,61,162]. It is worth mentioning that the idea of augmenting unsupervised methods with label information has been explored in discriminative clustering [113,125], discriminative subspace learning [14,17,148,200], discriminative sparse coding [159,160,243], discriminative ICA [4,30,58], and discriminative manifold learning [40,54,76,150,196,235,249].…”