“…Recent developments in sample preparation techniques − facilitated the production of high surface area, nanometer-sized MgO powders exhibiting high concentrations of surface defects. Sample characterization by spectroscopic methods such as UV diffuse reflectance (UV-DR), , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), , metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES), , and others provided important insights into the surface structures, spectroscopy and chemical properties of nanometer-sized MgO particles. In particular, it is now well established that some of the spectroscopic and chemical properties of the MgO surface are determined by low coordinated (LC) oxygen ions at edges, kinks and corners (see, for example refs and ).…”