Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena 2012
DOI: 10.1002/9781118228920.ch3
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Micelle Formation by Surfactants

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Cited by 32 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Surface tension was measured on a BZY-1 automatic surface tensiometer by a Wilhelmy plate method. , All of the samples were repeated at least three times. The turning point on a plot of surface tension curve as a function of compound concentration was used to identify the critical micelle concentration (CMC), and the surface tension at that point was referred to as γ CMC . , …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Surface tension was measured on a BZY-1 automatic surface tensiometer by a Wilhelmy plate method. , All of the samples were repeated at least three times. The turning point on a plot of surface tension curve as a function of compound concentration was used to identify the critical micelle concentration (CMC), and the surface tension at that point was referred to as γ CMC . , …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Gibbs surface adsorption equations were used to identify the maximum concentration of surfactant molecules adsorbed at the interface per unit area (Γ max ) and the average minimum area of each surfactant molecule ( A min ) Γ max = 1 2.303 n R T true( ∂γ ∂lg C true) T A min = 10 18 N A Γ max …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CMC of Span, Tween, and a mixture of Span and Tween (ST) was determined by the method adopted by Rosen and Kunjappu. [10] The IFT concentration (IFTC) isotherm curves were plotted for the prepared surfactants at different temperatures. The CMC values were determined from the abrupt change in the slope of the IFTC curves.…”
Section: Preparation Of the W=d Emulsionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the molecular level, ionic surfactants are known to interact with solid surfaces via electrostatic and/or van der Waals interactions, forming oriented monolayers or hemimicelle structures at the fluid–solid interface. When submerged, the surface-concentrated surfactants adopt a configuration to maximize the exposure of hydrophilic head groups while directing tightly packed alkyl tails toward the solid surface. Under ambient conditions, the hydrophobic tails are oriented toward the air–solid interface to minimize the interfacial energy, creating a hydrophobic surface. Our design capitalized on that dynamic behavior to achieve simultaneous fouling reduction at the liquid–solid and air–solid interfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%