1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3765(19981002)4:10<1952::aid-chem1952>3.0.co;2-v
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Micellization and Adsorption of Fluorinated Amphiphiles: Questioning the 1 CF2≈1.5 CH2 Rule

Abstract: The surface activity of a series of partially fluorinated amphiphiles with a dimorpholinophosphate polar head, a perfluoroalkyl terminal and a hydrocarbon spacer, C n F 2n1 (CH 2 ) m OP-(O)[N(CH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O] 2 (FnCmDMP, m 1 ± 11, n 4 ± 10), was investigated, and the contributions of the CF 2 and CH 2 groups to the energies of adsorption and micellization of the amphiphiles were determined. In the literature, such data are only available for amphiphiles with either totally fluorinated or totally hydrogenated h… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…PFOS has a reduced charge density on the head-group and a more rigid hydrophobic tail in comparison to SDS. 56,57 The normalised UV/Vis absorption and PL spectra of the polythiophenes mixed with a 1 : 1 charge ratio of PFOS and, for comparison, SDS, are shown in The UV/Vis absorption spectra for P3HTPMe 3 (PFOS) 1 and P3HT-b-P3HTPMe 3 (PFOS) 1 are characterised by a single broad absorption band centred at 447 and 523 nm, respectively ( Fig. 3a and b), similar to the spectra for the pure CPEs.…”
Section: Optical Characterisationmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…PFOS has a reduced charge density on the head-group and a more rigid hydrophobic tail in comparison to SDS. 56,57 The normalised UV/Vis absorption and PL spectra of the polythiophenes mixed with a 1 : 1 charge ratio of PFOS and, for comparison, SDS, are shown in The UV/Vis absorption spectra for P3HTPMe 3 (PFOS) 1 and P3HT-b-P3HTPMe 3 (PFOS) 1 are characterised by a single broad absorption band centred at 447 and 523 nm, respectively ( Fig. 3a and b), similar to the spectra for the pure CPEs.…”
Section: Optical Characterisationmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…The physical chemistry of aqueous solutions of HFS forms a fascinating new field. Micellar properties, for instance, reflect the fact that the contributions of each section of the tail to the free enthalpy of transfer between water and the micellar core do not add linearly, as they do for fully hydrogenated or fluorinated surfactants [51,52]. The CMC of HFS is, indeed, higher than additivity would lead one to expect [35,53].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Because of the strong hydrophobic (and lipophobic) interactions they develop, fluo rinated Surfactants have a compulsion to collect and organize at interfaces and to collect into discrete supramolecular assemblies when dispersed in water and other solvents. Thus they can be used in lower concentrations, which helps to offset their higher cost.…”
Section: Fluorosurfactants: More Effective Yet Less Hemolyticmentioning
confidence: 99%