“…However, they reveal a number of different geometries in detail and a variety of density profiles from the center to the surface. Nevertheless, due to the merits based on nanoscale dimensions, nanoparticles have led to emerging applications in various fields, such as smart coatings, coating additives, polymers, agrochemicals, detergents, lubricants, cutting oils, corrosion inhibitors, catalysts, chemical storage, environmental remediation, energy generation and storage, electro-optics, photonics, microelectronics, cosmetics, pharmaceutics, biosensors, medical diagnostics, medical therapy, drug delivery carriers, foods, and so on [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”