2011
DOI: 10.1080/02772248.2011.589843
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Micro liquid–liquid extraction of synthetic pyrethroids from surface waters for liquid-chromatographic determination

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
3
0

Year Published

2014
2014
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
6

Relationship

0
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
references
References 13 publications
0
3
0
Order By: Relevance
“…In water samples of paddy fields, CMN was detected at a concentration of 0.6 μg/L . In surface water, CMN ranges from less than 1 μg/L to 2.8 μg/L and even to as high as 4.9 μg/L after heavy rains . However, CMN has been recently classified as a restricted pesticide by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) owing to its high toxicity to fish, characterized as alters the swimming behavior and causes histopathological changes in the gills, liver, and gonads. , Environmental pollution resulting from the abuse of chemicals is a potential threat to all levels of biological organization, including human health and aquatic organisms. , To contemplate a clean environment in a policy and planning, unless possible effects on aquatic inhabitants are assessed it can only be a dream.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In water samples of paddy fields, CMN was detected at a concentration of 0.6 μg/L . In surface water, CMN ranges from less than 1 μg/L to 2.8 μg/L and even to as high as 4.9 μg/L after heavy rains . However, CMN has been recently classified as a restricted pesticide by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) owing to its high toxicity to fish, characterized as alters the swimming behavior and causes histopathological changes in the gills, liver, and gonads. , Environmental pollution resulting from the abuse of chemicals is a potential threat to all levels of biological organization, including human health and aquatic organisms. , To contemplate a clean environment in a policy and planning, unless possible effects on aquatic inhabitants are assessed it can only be a dream.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fortified samples were preconcentrated 100 times by taking 10 mL of the sample and performing liquid–liquid extraction × 3 times with dichloromethane. The final volume of the extract for a µPAD assay was 100 µL [ 55 ]. The accuracy and precision of the type-II pyrethroid detection on a µPAD were expressed as a percentage of recovery and the standard deviation from individual µPAD.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While environmental water samples can be directly analyzed following the assay procedure as previously described, some environmental samples may contain very low concentrations of pyrethroids, below the detection limits of this device without preconcentration. To account for this, environmental water samples can also be preconcentrated via micro liquid–liquid extraction [ 54 , 55 ] and quantified using the assay procedure. To test this, ten milliliters of an environmental water sample was transferred in a 50 mL centrifuge tube and extracted with 1 mL of dichloromethane (DCM) three times.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%