“…Scholars have made great efforts to develop the mixed elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) model with the consideration of roughness. Representative achievements were made by Xu and Sadeghi [18], Zhu and Ai [19], Jiang et al [20], Sicuteri and Salant [21], Hu and Zhu [22], Holmes et al [23], Bayada et al [24], Zhu et al [25,26], et al The developed mixed EHL model has been implemented in the subsurface stress-based fatigue-life model proposed by Zaretsky [12] as an effective approach for pitting fatigue analysis, as reported by Ai [15], Epstein et al [16], Zhu et al [17], Greco et al [27], and Pu et al [7]. Similar combinations of fatigue model and mixed EHL were also applied by Li and Kahraman [28], Li and Anisetti [29], et al Modifications to the mixed EHL model have been attempted in Refs.…”