2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16245012
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Microbial Arsenic Methylation in Soil and Uptake and Metabolism of Methylated Arsenic in Plants: A Review

Abstract: Arsenic (As) poses a risk to the human health in excess exposure and microbes play an important role in the toxicity of As. Arsenic methylation mediated by microbes is a key driver of As toxicity in the environment and this paper reviews the role of microbial arsenic methylation and volatilization in the biogeochemical cycle of arsenic. In specific, little is presently known about the molecular mechanism and gene characterization of arsenic methylation. The uptake of methylated arsenic in plants is influenced … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The combined application of these materials could yield eventual potential risks because organic products may dissolve Fe (oxyhydr)oxides and promote the reduction of metal(loid)s, even if good performance is achieved early in the treatment process (Lottermoser, 2010;Rakotonimaro et al, 2019). The dissolution of Fe (oxyhydr)oxides entails the concomitant release of the retained As, which can cause more adverse effects on ecosystems due to its higher toxicity if mobilized in its reduced state (Di et al, 2019).…”
Section: Amendment Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The combined application of these materials could yield eventual potential risks because organic products may dissolve Fe (oxyhydr)oxides and promote the reduction of metal(loid)s, even if good performance is achieved early in the treatment process (Lottermoser, 2010;Rakotonimaro et al, 2019). The dissolution of Fe (oxyhydr)oxides entails the concomitant release of the retained As, which can cause more adverse effects on ecosystems due to its higher toxicity if mobilized in its reduced state (Di et al, 2019).…”
Section: Amendment Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process is performed by microorganisms, originating monomethylated, dimethylated, and trimethylated species of As(III) (MMA(III), DMA(III), and TMA(III), respectively) and As(V) (MMA(V), DMA(V), and TMAO(V), respectively) (Mandal & Suzuki, 2002;Wang & Mulligan, 2006). The toxicity of As largely depends on its chemical form, varying according to the following sequence: MMA(III) % DMA(III) > As(III) > As(V) > MMA(V) % DMAs(V) > TMA(III) % TMAO(V) (Di et al, 2019). Its toxic forms can cause many adverse health effects to humans.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyperaccumulator or genetically modified plants have the greatest potential for phytovolatilisation (Meagher and Heaton, 2005). Following tips are essential for phytovolatalisation (Chen et al, 2017, Di et al, 2019 2. Plant tolerance to high concentration of toxic pollutants 3.…”
Section: Phytovolatilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As(III) is then rapidly incorporated into the vascular cells through symplastic intracellular transporters and rapidly accumulated in rice kernels. Recently, the study of the accumulation in plants of arsenic methylated forms produced by soil microorganisms (Lomax et al, 2012;Di et al, 2019), particularly the highly toxic dimethyl monothioarsenate (DMMTA), has raised research interest (Colina Blanco et al, 2021;Dai et al, 2021Dai et al, , 2022Zhao et al, 2021;Pischke et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%