“…In order toimprov their properties, the biopolymers secreted by LAB are subjected to various processing, as follows: - for higher flexibility, plasticizers that have the ability to increase the mobility of biopolymer chains due to the reduction of intermolecular forces are added. Thus, to improve flexibility the kefiran films are plasticized with sorbitol, galactitol [ 119 ], glycerol, oleic acid, polyols, and sugars (glucose, galactose, sucrose) [ 117 ], and levan films, with glycerol [ 120 ].
- to present effective barrier properties against water vapor and oxygen, glucose, glycerol, oleic acids [ 117 ], or fish gelatin are added to biopolymers [ 120 ];
- to ensure pH and high-temperature stability, EPSs are combined with biosurfactants (lipoproteins, polysaccharide-lipid complex, phospholipid), and PLA with cellulose [ 117 ];
- enhanced mechanical properties can be achieved when composite films made of EPSs, lipids, and hydrocolloids are formed [ 118 ].
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