2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.03.041
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Microfabricated biocatalytic fuel cells: A new approach to accelerating the orthodontic tooth movement

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Cited by 23 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The bulkiness of the devices and the source of electricity made it difficult to be tested clinically. Several attempts were made to develop biocatalytic fuel cells to generate electricity intraorally by the use of enzymes and glucose as fuel [ 45 , 46 ]. Further development of the direct electric device and the biocatalytic fuel cells is needed to be done so that these can be tested clinically.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bulkiness of the devices and the source of electricity made it difficult to be tested clinically. Several attempts were made to develop biocatalytic fuel cells to generate electricity intraorally by the use of enzymes and glucose as fuel [ 45 , 46 ]. Further development of the direct electric device and the biocatalytic fuel cells is needed to be done so that these can be tested clinically.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Alternatively, the process of bone remodelling was enhanced to increase the rate of OTM. Such intervention can be achieved by 1) using certain biochemicals, 2) stimulation of alveolar bone mechanically or physically through the use of magents, cyclic vibration, 14 or direct electric current 15 and 3) surgical interventions to hasten the tooth movement. Various biochemicals such as dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3), 16 parathyroid hormone prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), or osteocalcin 17 have been administered locally.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research has demonstrated that the use of cyclic forces increases the rate of bone remodelling compared to static forces. 13,28,29 In a pilot study in one human subject, a pulsating force device was investigated and was found to enhance and speed tooth movement, although it was never introduced commercially; both the rate of movement and the total amount of movement were enhanced. Cyclic forces have been found to accelerate the rate of bone remodelling to levels far greater than static forces or intermittent forces.…”
Section: Vibrational Effect On Bone Architecturementioning
confidence: 99%