2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.030
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Microfabricated Biomimetic placoid Scale-Inspired surfaces for antifouling applications

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Cited by 47 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Incorporating La 2 O 3 into the dental restoratives increases the hardness of nanocomposites (Figure 1) and improves the resistance of the surface against wear and pin penetration due to: Increasing LNFs fill up empty spaces between the QMFs. The filled spaces slow down microcracks initiation produced by wear and decrease resin phase between fillers. Increasing mechanical properties of nanocomposite such as fatigue, toughness and strengths which may influence the wear properties, and can be further investigated by using nanoindentation and extracting mechanical properties of the surface in the nanoscale (Munther et al., 2018; Palma et al., 2019). Converting two‐body to three‐body wear mechanisms by LNFs having a better attachment to the substrate and building coherent particles in comparison with microparticles. Increasing polymerization degree of resin base materials by introducing LNFs into the dental restoratives. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Incorporating La 2 O 3 into the dental restoratives increases the hardness of nanocomposites (Figure 1) and improves the resistance of the surface against wear and pin penetration due to: Increasing LNFs fill up empty spaces between the QMFs. The filled spaces slow down microcracks initiation produced by wear and decrease resin phase between fillers. Increasing mechanical properties of nanocomposite such as fatigue, toughness and strengths which may influence the wear properties, and can be further investigated by using nanoindentation and extracting mechanical properties of the surface in the nanoscale (Munther et al., 2018; Palma et al., 2019). Converting two‐body to three‐body wear mechanisms by LNFs having a better attachment to the substrate and building coherent particles in comparison with microparticles. Increasing polymerization degree of resin base materials by introducing LNFs into the dental restoratives. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…tigue, toughness and strengths which may influence the wear properties, and can be further investigated by using nanoindentation and extracting mechanical properties of the surface in the nanoscale (Munther et al, 2018;Palma et al, 2019 (Tamura et al, 2013). Faria et al investigated the relation-ship between the surface hardness and wear resistance of composites and reported that material wear decreases as its hardness increases (Faria et al, 2007).…”
Section: Increasing Mechanical Properties Of Nanocomposite Such As Fa-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formulas for the product of the immersed surface of the vessel and the emission coefficient were applied, with the highest emission coefficient for the annual period estimated at 1.2 µg/cm 2 per year. The total annual quantity (excluding fishing vessels) was estimated at 10 tons [41]. The accuracy of determining the wetted area is extremely important for the proper assessment of the biofouling effect on a vessel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estimates vary depending on the type of vessel and operating conditions, with considerations that 1 mm of biofouling layer thickness leads to a 17% increase in fuel consumption and a 15% decrease in vessel speed [10]. Other estimates state that for vessels with lower operating speeds (bulk carriers and tankers), the resistance to movement through the water increases by 70-90%, while in faster vessels (passenger, cruise liners and warships), the increase in resistance is about 40-50% [15,30,[41][42][43]. Given the surface roughness, some researchers note the possibility that the initial stages of microfouling can, to some extent reduce the resistance to movement through water if the affected surface is originally exposed roughness [44].…”
Section: Copper Emissions In Commercial Vesselsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfaces from marine organisms capable of reducing or preventing biofilm formation are of interest in engineering and materials sciences [ 80 , 81 , 82 ]. Biomimetic surface modification has been considered in antifouling material development and a number of studies have examined antifouling potential of topographic patterns, textures and roughness scales found on organisms [ 4 , 81 , 83 ].…”
Section: Surface Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%