“…Currently, there has been an attempt to incorporate several contrast agents into microspheres for X-ray visualisation purposes, including bismuth sulde, barium salts, and tantalum. [13][14][15][16] Among the aforementioned, tantalum nanoparticles are recognised as a promising X-ray contrast agent with excellent X-ray blocking effect and chemical stability. Moreover, they possess good biocompatibility and do not cause signicant adverse reactions, making them highly suitable as contrast agents for microsphere preparations.…”