2012
DOI: 10.1109/jmems.2012.2184080
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Micromachined Tactile Sensor for Soft-Tissue Compliance Detection

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Cited by 27 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…By measuring F H and F L , the tissue stiffness can be estimated. Following the same concept of Fath El Bab , the current sensor output ( Q ) was selected as shown by : Q=2FnormalHFnormalL=2Knormalh(KnormalL+Knormalo)KnormalL(Knormalh+Knormalo)…”
Section: Sensor Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…By measuring F H and F L , the tissue stiffness can be estimated. Following the same concept of Fath El Bab , the current sensor output ( Q ) was selected as shown by : Q=2FnormalHFnormalL=2Knormalh(KnormalL+Knormalo)KnormalL(Knormalh+Knormalo)…”
Section: Sensor Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to detect soft tissue stiffness, many research studies have been conducted. Based on the concept of applying force and measuring the corresponding deflection, stiffness of an object can be calculated . Muhammad et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although highly sensitive, the cantilever structure would not be mechanically stable limiting the sensor application to relatively soft objects only. There are additional stiffness measurement methods that do not require measurement of the deformation depth, such as methods that use two springs having differing spring constants, and another that use resonant vibrational frequencies [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]. When two springs are supported by a common frame and they are pressed against an object, the compression of each spring will be different, if the spring constants are different.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the elastic modulus of the contacting object will be related to the relative compression of the springs. There have been many reports of stiffness measurements using this principle [3,4,5,6] with all of the systems requiring simultaneous measurements of two or more pressure sensors, or piezoelectric films [7] in parallel which, for soft objects, may lead to fluctuation and noise in the measured stiffness, reducing accuracy. When a pressurized mechanical vibration is applied to a contact surface, there will be a resonant vibrational frequency that depends of the acoustic impedance of the contacting surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%