2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18541
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MicroRNA-149* suppresses hepatic inflammatory response through antagonizing STAT3 signaling pathway

Abstract: Chronic inflammation is increasingly recognized as an important component of tumorigenesis and metabolic diseases. The roles of microRNA149* (miRNA149*) in inflammation remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that miR-149* is a suppressor of STAT3-mediated inflammation. MiR-149*−/− mice were generated with CRISPR/CAS9 technique. In a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation model, miR-149*−/− mice show more severe liver injury and inflammation, compared with wild-type (WT) mice. MiR-149*−/− mice al… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…25,26 However, the biological significance of the down-regulation of miR-149* expression in diseases at the molecular level has not yet been fully elucidated. 13,23,27 Our recent publication supports a role for miR-149* in liver inflammation by negatively regulating STAT3-mediated cell signaling. 13 There has been growing evidence support that this chronic inflammation is a common origin of pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma.…”
mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…25,26 However, the biological significance of the down-regulation of miR-149* expression in diseases at the molecular level has not yet been fully elucidated. 13,23,27 Our recent publication supports a role for miR-149* in liver inflammation by negatively regulating STAT3-mediated cell signaling. 13 There has been growing evidence support that this chronic inflammation is a common origin of pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma.…”
mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Its overexpression in macrophages has been linked to a significant decrease in MyD88 protein expression, as well as a reduced production of inflammatory mediators such as NF-κB, TNF-α, and IL-6 in response to infection or LPS stimulation ( 114 ). In addition, miR-149 inhibits the hepatic inflammatory response through STAT3-mediated signaling pathway ( 115 ). TNF-α induces endothelial activation through downregulation of miR-149, and its mimic transfection counteracted the TNF-α-induced expression of MMP-9, iNOS, and IL-6 ( 116 ).…”
Section: Mirnas and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The miRNA duplex is integrated into the “RNA-induced silencing complex” (RISC) after binding to the argonaute protein and a glycine tryptophan repeat-containing protein, where they bind to partial or full-complementary sequences in the 3’ or 5’ UTR of the target mRNA [ 28 , 29 ]. MiRNAs have been demonstrated to participate in the comprehensive network of gene regulation in the pathophysiological processes of many diseases [ 30 , 31 ].…”
Section: Biogenesis Of Non-coding Rnamentioning
confidence: 99%