2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06836-4
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MicroRNA-27a controls the intracellular survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by regulating calcium-associated autophagy

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) kills millions every year, and there is urgent need to develop novel anti-TB agents due to the fast-growing of drug-resistant TB. Although autophagy regulates the intracellular survival of Mtb, the role of calcium (Ca2+) signaling in modulating autophagy during Mtb infection remains largely unknown. Here, we show that microRNA miR-27a is abundantly expressed in active TB patients, Mtb-infected mice and macrophages. The target of miR-27a is the ER-loc… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…Induction of miR-27a was found to target the Ca2 transporter Cacna2d3 directly and downregulate ER Ca2 signaling to inhibit autophagy, thus promoting the intracellular survival of MTB. 129 lncRNA, PCED1B-AS1, modulates macrophage apoptosis and autophagy by targeting the miR-155 axis inactive TB. It may represent a novel early diagnostic marker of active TB and may be useful in the development of potential therapeutic interventions for patients with TB.…”
Section: Mirs Regulate Autophagy In Tuberculosismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Induction of miR-27a was found to target the Ca2 transporter Cacna2d3 directly and downregulate ER Ca2 signaling to inhibit autophagy, thus promoting the intracellular survival of MTB. 129 lncRNA, PCED1B-AS1, modulates macrophage apoptosis and autophagy by targeting the miR-155 axis inactive TB. It may represent a novel early diagnostic marker of active TB and may be useful in the development of potential therapeutic interventions for patients with TB.…”
Section: Mirs Regulate Autophagy In Tuberculosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calcium channel, voltage‐dependent, alpha‐2/delta subunit 3 (CACNA2D3) is an auxiliary member of the alpha‐2/delta subunit family of the voltage‐dependent calcium channel complex. Induction of miR‐27a was found to target the Ca2 transporter Cacna2d3 directly and downregulate ER Ca2 signaling to inhibit autophagy, thus promoting the intracellular survival of MTB …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, among miRNAs that are upregulated in TB patients, miR-146a-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-99b-5p and miR-132-5p negatively regulate host inflammatory pathways triggered by Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in myeloid cells, thus promoting M. tuberculosis survival [ 21 ]. Other miRNAs that are upregulated in M. tuberculosis -infected macrophages, like miR-27a-5p, miR-33, miR-125-5p and miR-144-5p, inhibit autophagosome formation and M. tuberculosis killing by macrophages [ 22 , 23 ]. MiR-29a-3p and miR-125-5p, both upregulated in infected macrophages, directly target IFNγ and TNFα, hence suppressing the immune response to intracellular M. tuberculosis [ 24 , 25 ].…”
Section: Micrornas In Tuberculosis Pathogenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MiR-223-3p, which plays a relevant role in myeloid cells biology and is enriched in neutrophils and macrophages [ 53 ], is abundantly expressed in blood and lung parenchyma in human and murine TB [ 54 , 55 , 56 ]. In myeloid cells, miR-223-3p controls NF-κB activity and negatively regulates cytokine release in TB [ 22 , 54 ]. Direct targets of miR-223-3p are represented by the chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 2 (CXCL2), C-C motif ligand 3 (CCL3), and IL-6 [ 54 ].…”
Section: Suppression Of Inflammatory Signaling Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to previous reports, at least 30 miRNAs may be involved in M. tb infection, and at least 10 of these might be associated with the survival of M. tb in macrophages. MiR-27a expression was up-regulated, and expression of its target protein, CACNA2D3, an ER-located Ca 2+ transporter, was reduced during M. tb infection leading to inhibition of autophagosome formation (Liu et al, 2018). The miR-33 locus was induced by M. tb infection to reprogram autophagy and host lipid metabolism and enable M. tb to survive intracellularly and persist in the hosts (Ouimet et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%