“…Recent studies have speculated that endometriosis is an epigenetic disease [57], [58], [59]. MiRNAs play a major role in the development of endometriotic lesions by contributing to mechanisms involving hypoxic injury, inflammation, tissue repair, cell proliferation, extracellular matrix remodeling, and angiogenesis [60], [61]. In endometriosis, miRNA profiling studies have compared ectopic versus eutopic endometrial tissues [60], [62], [63], often concluding that many miRNAs are differentially expressed between the two groups and target genes closely associated with endometriosis.…”