2014
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201402079
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Microscale Assembly Directed by Liquid‐Based Template

Abstract: Liquid surface established by standing waves is used as a dynamically reconfigurable template to assemble microscale materials into ordered, symmetric structures in a scalable and parallel manner. We illustrate broad applicability of this technology by assembling diverse materials from soft matter, rigid bodies, individual cells, cell spheroids and cell-seeded microcarrier beads.

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Cited by 127 publications
(122 citation statements)
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“…Various processes have been considered in recent experimental works (Falkovich et al 2005;Sanli et al 2014;Gutiérrez & Aumaître 2016), but a clear evaluation of the dominant effects is still lacking. On the other hand, Faraday waves have been proposed as a way to generate particulate films by deposition of heavy particles (Wright & Saylor 2003) and suspended templates of light particles (Chen et al 2014), where again streaming flows are one key for the arising patterns. In another context, Faraday streaming flows are claimed to play an important role on the dynamics of localised structures, namely in their drift and interaction (Vega et al 2001;Martin et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various processes have been considered in recent experimental works (Falkovich et al 2005;Sanli et al 2014;Gutiérrez & Aumaître 2016), but a clear evaluation of the dominant effects is still lacking. On the other hand, Faraday waves have been proposed as a way to generate particulate films by deposition of heavy particles (Wright & Saylor 2003) and suspended templates of light particles (Chen et al 2014), where again streaming flows are one key for the arising patterns. In another context, Faraday streaming flows are claimed to play an important role on the dynamics of localised structures, namely in their drift and interaction (Vega et al 2001;Martin et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These advantages include the ability to create geometrically complex scaffolds containing viable cells [18,19,21], efficiency, low cost [22], high throughput [23], precise reproducibility [18], and limited need for specialized training. High-throughput fabrication of 3D structures is currently limited with traditional microfabrication techniques that generate 2D building blocks and rely on layer-by-layer assembly to form 3D structures [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. Current methods for co-culturing multiple cell types in desired configurations lack high-throughput capabilities, demanding multiple labor-intensive fabrication steps [23], but spatial patterning of different cell types or ECM components is possible using various 'bio-inks' for printing [33].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Chen et al used standing waves at a liquid surface as a template to self-assemble different materials including cell-laden spheroidal hydrogels. The authors confirmed that numerical finite simulations on the drift of energy field could closely predict the self-assembled structures that were experimentally created [78]. The structures can be dynamically rearranged, in timeframes of seconds, by simply changing the operating parameters of the wave generator ( i.e.…”
Section: Spatial Control Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 65%