“…Various approaches have been proposed for identifying the print source based on intrinsic signatures. These approaches are divided into methods based on: 1‐ banding effect [13,14], 2‐ identifying paper‐ink interaction [15], 3‐ applying Benford's law [16], 4‐ printing textures [17,18], 5‐ distortion traces in documents [10,19], 6‐ extracting noise patterns [3], and 7‐ physical, chemical, and microscopic analyses [20–22]. Among these methods, printing texture features have led to more favorable results than other methods and has been more popular in recent years [23,24].…”