1986
DOI: 10.1051/jphyscol:1986741
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Microstructural Characterization of Primary Coolant Pipe Steel

Abstract: -Atom probe field-ion microscopy, analytical electron microscopy, and optical microscopy have been used to investigate the changes that occur in the microstructure of cast CF 8 primary coolant pipe stainless steel after long term thermal aging.The cast duplex microstructure consisted of austenite with 15? 6-ferrite. Investigation of the aged material revealed that the ferrite spinodally decomposed into a fine scaled network of a and a f . A fine G-phase precipitate was also observed in the ferrite. The observe… Show more

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“…It is difficult to establish the extent of the spinodal decomposition from conventional microstructural observations because of the fine scale of the fluctuations and the similarity of X-ray and electron scattering factors for iron and chromium. APFIM is found to be a very suitable technique for the study of the fine scale changes in these steels (Miller et al, 1984;Miller & Bentley, 1986;Sassen et al, 1987), but the conventional atom probe is only able to generate 1-D composition profiles, from which details of the 3-D morphology must be inferred. The sequence of images in Fig.…”
Section: S P I N O D a L D E C O M P O S I T I O N Of F E R R I T E Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is difficult to establish the extent of the spinodal decomposition from conventional microstructural observations because of the fine scale of the fluctuations and the similarity of X-ray and electron scattering factors for iron and chromium. APFIM is found to be a very suitable technique for the study of the fine scale changes in these steels (Miller et al, 1984;Miller & Bentley, 1986;Sassen et al, 1987), but the conventional atom probe is only able to generate 1-D composition profiles, from which details of the 3-D morphology must be inferred. The sequence of images in Fig.…”
Section: S P I N O D a L D E C O M P O S I T I O N Of F E R R I T E Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The techniques include Mössbauer spectroscopy, 18,19 perturbed angular correlation (PAC) analysis, 20 atom probe field-ion microscopy (APFIM), [21][22][23][24][25] channeling-enhanced microanalysis (ALCHEMI), 23,26-28 ion channeling, 29,30 x-ray diffractometry (XRD), 28,31-33 and others. [34][35][36] However, each technique has its own shortcoming.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%