“…Effect of fractal dimension of grain boundaries on fracture toughness of the material Investigations carried out on the fracture toughness of the 7XXX series aluminum alloys show that the fracture toughness is affected by a range of microstructural features, such as coarse particles [38,39], precipitates [40,36], configuration of the precipitation free zone [41,42], and grain size [43][44][45]. However no attempt has been made to investigate the influence of grain boundary morphology on the fracture toughness of these materials at room temperature.…”