“…In this project, V-bearing precipitation-hardening ferritic-pearlitic steels and bainitic steels without heat treatment after hot-forging were used on behalf of quenched and tempered martensitic steels for the weight reduction and size-down. For further weight reduction, TBF, TBM, and TM steels [23][24][25] are also very attractive as well as Q&P [26,27], CFB [26,[28][29][30][31][32][33], and martensite type M-Mn steels [15], because their steels possess excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, impact toughness, fatigue strength, and delayed fracture strength.…”