“…Perovskite metallic oxides, such as La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3 , LaNiO 3 (LNO), and SrRuO 3 , have recently attracted much more attention due to their own unique physical properties and their potential to be used as bottom electrodes in the fabrication of ferroelectric memories and integrated ferroelectric microelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS) devices with silicon semiconductor technology [1,2]. Among them, LNO thin films have a pseudocubic structure and moderate lattice parameter (3.84 Å ), resulting in a good lattice match with ferroelectric materials [3,4].…”