“…E-mail address: xupeiquan7810@yahoo.com.cn (P. Xu). al., 2006;Duraiselvam et al, 2005;Shangping Li et al, 2007;Xu et al, 2006aXu et al, , 2006b. Clad material included ceramic phases, strengthening wearing phases or special crystalline materials, e.g., Al 2 O 3 , NiTi, in-situ synthesis TiC coating (Liu et al, 2006;Yue et al, 2006), WC/Ni coating (Ibrahim et al, 1991;Lloyd, 1994), quasicrystal and amorphous mixtures (Lavernia et al, 1995;Taya and Lucay, 1991;Lebrat et al, 1992;Munir and Umberto, 1989;Lalas et al, 2007;Salehi and Brandt, 2006), in which the hardening phases itself has a coarse scale structure.…”