Exploitation of clean renewable energy (solar, wind, and water) has inspired plentiful scientific researches on the development of large-scale energy storage systems (ESS), which possess cost-efficient and environmental-benign. Recently, in spite of the fact that more research achievement have been obtained in sodium-ion batteries and lithium ion batteries with organic electrolyte, some issues arising from organic electrolyte (detrimental effect on the environment, moisturesensitive, potential safety hazards induced by low flash point) have obstructed their practical application in ESS. Aqueous batteries are considered as an attractive candidate for ESS, due to its safety and a low environmental impact. Especially, aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) stand out from the various aqueous batteries and have attracted more attention from researchers, owing to unique merits of zinc metal anode, including low redox potential (−0.76 V vs standard hydrogen electrode), chemical stability in water, and the abundant resources of zinc. [1-3] The choice of cathode candidates is crucial for AZIBs, and they can be classified into two types, conversion-type (NiO, Co 3 O 4 , etc.) [4] and intercalation-type (V 2 O 5 , MnO 2 , Prussian blue analogues, etc.), [5,6] based on their Zn-ion storage mechanism. The intercalation-type cathode is promising due to the utilization of neutral or slightly acidic electrolyte (ZnSO 4), in comparison with the conversion-type cathodes which utilize alkaline electrolyte, alleviating the dendritic zinc formation and reducing the environmental impact. V 2 O 5 , which has a layered structure, is considered as an ideal intercalation cathode candidate for Zn 2+ storage due to large capacity. However, V 2 O 5 application is hindered by its low conductivity, strong interaction with Zn 2+ and cathode dissolution, giving rise to the sluggish kinetics and capacity degradation. To solve these issues, the cathode host should have an appropriate crystal structure with large diffusion channels, weak electrostatic interaction with Zn 2+ , and high rate capability for Zn-ion storage. Yan et al. reported that electrostatic interactions with the V 2 O 5 framework can be weakened by Zn 2+ solvation in structural H 2 O in V 2 O 5 •nH 2 O. [7] Alkali metal ions (e.g., Li + , Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have triggered a great deal of scientific research and become a promising alternative for large-scale energy storage applications, owing to the unique merits of high volumetric energy density, abundance of zinc resources, eco-friendliness, and safety. The pace of progress of ZIB development, however, is hindered by their poor reversibility and sluggish kinetics, derived from the dissolution of active materials in aqueous electrolytes and the strong electrostatic interactions between Zn 2+ and the cathode lattice. Herein, a vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5-x)/ polyaniline (PANI-V) superlattice structure is demonstrated as a model of superlattice structural engineering to overcome these weaknesses. In this superlattice, the PAN...