“…Their synthetic approach was based on the direct C-H arylation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles with functionalized aryl bromides in the presence of Pd (OAc) 2 /P(t-Bu) 3 -HBF 4 as the catalytic system, K 2 CO 3 as the base and DMF as the reaction solvent under microwave irradiation at 100 °C for 30 minutes. 350 Some examples of rhodium-catalyzed C2 regioselective direct C-H bond arylation of 4,5-diaryl-1H-imidazoles under microwave irradiation at 250 °C for 40 min were reported in 2006 by Ellman and co-workers. 351 Actually, despite the appealing use of microwave irradiation, the authors were not interested here in the development of a highly sustainable synthetic method, as demonstrated by the use of o-dichlorobenzene as the reaction medium.…”
Section: Microwave-assisted Direct C-h Bond Arylation Of (Hetero) Arenesmentioning
Direct C-H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes is a very convenient approach for the synthesis of a wide variety of molecular targets, including compounds of pharmaceutical interest and π-conjugated small molecules...
“…Their synthetic approach was based on the direct C-H arylation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles with functionalized aryl bromides in the presence of Pd (OAc) 2 /P(t-Bu) 3 -HBF 4 as the catalytic system, K 2 CO 3 as the base and DMF as the reaction solvent under microwave irradiation at 100 °C for 30 minutes. 350 Some examples of rhodium-catalyzed C2 regioselective direct C-H bond arylation of 4,5-diaryl-1H-imidazoles under microwave irradiation at 250 °C for 40 min were reported in 2006 by Ellman and co-workers. 351 Actually, despite the appealing use of microwave irradiation, the authors were not interested here in the development of a highly sustainable synthetic method, as demonstrated by the use of o-dichlorobenzene as the reaction medium.…”
Section: Microwave-assisted Direct C-h Bond Arylation Of (Hetero) Arenesmentioning
Direct C-H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes is a very convenient approach for the synthesis of a wide variety of molecular targets, including compounds of pharmaceutical interest and π-conjugated small molecules...
“…After the development of cross-coupling reaction by Chunxiang Kuang and co-workers (2014) involving 1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles, Wei Liu et al in 2019 (ref. 17) gave microwave assisted efficient pathway for the direct arylation of 1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazole ( 1m ) using Ar-Br ( 2l ) in order to generate 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles ( 3m ) in 76–92% yield (Scheme 21).…”
Section: Palladium-catalyzed C–h Functionalization On Triazole Ringsmentioning
The present review covers advancement in the area of C–H functionalization on triazole rings, by utilizing various substrates with palladium or copper as catalysts, and resulting in the development of various substituted 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles.
The increasing attention towards environmentally friendly synthetic protocols has boosted studies directed to the development of green and sustainable methods for direct C−H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes. In this context, here the infrared (IR) irradiation‐assisted solvent‐free Pd‐catalyzed direct C−H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes was achieved. Several heteroaryl‐aryl coupling reactions were described, also involving heterocycles commonly used as building blocks for the synthesis of organic semiconductors. The reaction tolerated many functional groups on the aromatic nuclei. The IR‐irradiation as the energy source compared favorably with thermal heating and, in combination with solvent‐free conditions, provided an important contribution to the development of protocols fitting with the principles of green chemistry.
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