“…Hence, it has many applications such as in de ouridation of water puri cation, adsorbing, medical sciences, catalysis, additives to heavy fuel oils, lithium ion batteries, etc. [4][5][6][7]. Di erent methods are available in the literature to prepare MgO Nps, e.g., sonochemical method, precipitation, solvothermal method, microwave irradiations, carbothermic reduction, solid-state reaction, thermal decomposition of precursor, etc.…”