“…Low melting point oxides and glasses are usually added to lower their sintering temperatures, but often have detrimental effects on the microwave dielectric properties. Currently there is a trend in the field to find ceramics with ultralow firing temperatures (<800°C), which include the following compositions: TeO 2 ‐rich compounds (Bi 2 O 3 –TeO 2 , TiO 2 –TeO 2 , CaO–TeO 2 , BaO–TeO 2 , ZrO 2 –TeO 2 , MgO–TeO 2 , BaO–TiO 2 –TeO 2 ), 16–23 Bi 2 O 3 ‐rich compounds (Bi 2 W 2 O 9 , Bi 12 MO 20 (M=Pb, Mn), BiVO 4 , BiPO 4 , and Bi 2 Mo 2 O 9 ), 5,24–27 V 2 O 5 ‐rich compounds (MgZn 2 (VO 4 ) 2 , Mg 3 (VO 4 ) 2 , Zn 2 V 2 O 7 ), 28–30 MoO 3 ‐rich compounds, 27,31,32 P 2 O 5 ‐rich compounds, 33–35 B 2 O 3 ‐rich compounds, 36–40 etc. However, the application of many of these ceramics are limited due to the chemical incompatibility with the most common electrode metal, silver 5 .…”