Solid oxide fuel
cells are highly efficient, low-emission, and
fuel-flexible energy conversion devices that can also run in reverse
as solid oxide electrolysis cells, converting CO
2
and/or
H
2
O to useful fuels and pure O
2
. Our team has
recently developed a highly promising mixed conducting oxide catalyst
(La
0.3
Ca
0.7
Fe
0.7
Cr
0.3
O
3−δ
) that can be used at both the anode and cathode
in either the fuel cell or electrolysis mode in a lower-cost symmetrical
cell. However, there is still a need to improve material processing
and cell manufacturing methods in this field. Here, we report, for
the first time, fabrication of a symmetrical solid oxide cell, based
on our very promising catalysts, using rapid, low-cost, low-energy,
and green microwave (MW) processing techniques. These cells were fabricated
with MW-sintered powders and were then MW-sintered without the use
of any MW susceptors inside the electrode layers or any additional
presintering steps. The catalyst layers show very stable nanostructures
and do not delaminate, and the cells exhibit reaction rates that are
similar to those obtained using normal ceramic processing methods.
Importantly, the powder preparation and cell sintering steps, carried
out using MW methods, require only ca. 1/3 and 1/9 of the time/energy,
respectively, versus those required in traditional furnace methods,
thus translating to significant cost savings.