1987
DOI: 10.1002/ange.19870990406
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Mikropartikelemissionen von Verbrennungsmotoren mit Abgasreinigung – Röntgen-Photoelektronenspektroskopie in der Umweltanalytik

Abstract: In den letzten funfzehn Jahren wuchs die Einsicht in die Notwendigkeit eines effizienten Umweltschutzes. Konkrete MaBnahmen setzen allerdings eine umfassende Analyse der gegebenen Umweltsituation und die Abschatzung sowohl der positiven Auswirkungen als auch der Risiken einer geplanten Veranderung voraus. Dies ist nur in einer fachubergreifenden Zusammenarbeit naturwissenschaftlicher Disziplinen moglich. Beispielsweise wird zur Eindammung der neuartigen Waldschaden die Entgiftung der Abgase von Kraftfahrzeugen… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Comparing the dissolution of Pt(0) in air or oxygen [17] it becomes obvious, that the aqueous blank values correspond quite well (This indicates the good correlation of platinum determination with NAA or ICP-MS), whereas the "complexing solutions" show great differences. This can be explained as follows: First step of the reaction is the oxidation with 02 [5]. Without the presence of a potent complexing agent to remove the platinum oxide formed as soluble complexes (second step), the surface of Pt(0) is rapidly saturated with the oxide, thus further oxidation is kinetically inhibited.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Comparing the dissolution of Pt(0) in air or oxygen [17] it becomes obvious, that the aqueous blank values correspond quite well (This indicates the good correlation of platinum determination with NAA or ICP-MS), whereas the "complexing solutions" show great differences. This can be explained as follows: First step of the reaction is the oxidation with 02 [5]. Without the presence of a potent complexing agent to remove the platinum oxide formed as soluble complexes (second step), the surface of Pt(0) is rapidly saturated with the oxide, thus further oxidation is kinetically inhibited.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However difficulties arise, due to the very complex matrix of the dust. Although the platinum emitted by autocatalysts mainly exists in the metallic form [5,21] comparison with metallic Pt black is difficult since matrix effects also have to be considered. These matrix effects are e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a result, a fair amount is known about this emission source. Dynamometer experiments have shown that Pt is emitted together with wash coat particles having a diameter of 0.1-20 mm, as well as nanoparticulates of Pt and PtO 2 clusters of <5 nm [7]. Artelt et al [25,26] demonstrated that most of the emitted particles have a diameter >10 mm.…”
Section: Anthropogenic Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Artelt et al [25,26] demonstrated that most of the emitted particles have a diameter >10 mm. Although most PGE appear to be emitted in metallic form (Pt 0 , Pd 0 ), small amounts of Pt(II) and Pt(IV) may be present in exhaust fumes [7]. Automobiles with three-way catalytic converters have been found to emit Pt in the range 2-78 ng km À1 [26].…”
Section: Anthropogenic Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%