“…Research has shown that the blended learning implementation has exhibited a sizeable positive effect on the teaching and learning process (Al lHassan & Shukri, 2017;Dziuban et al, 2018), including its implementation in Indonesia (Surjono et al, 2017;Kristanto et al, 2017;Siregar & Aswan, 2019). When face-to-face learning coupled with online learning is carried out, it makes student learning resources broader, and student interaction and participation increase (Al lHassan & Shukri, 2017;Inggriyani et al, 2019). Besides, blended learning provides flexibility to the teacher and increases the time to provide feedback to students (Margolis et al, 2017;Shamad, Asfiati;Wekke, 2019).…”