A set
of gold corrole complexes containing four different β-substituent
groups (Br/I/CF3), namely, 4Br–Au, 4I–Au, and 4CF
3
–Au, were investigated; all showed room temperature
phosphorescence. The phosphorescence quantum yields of the corroles
were determined using tetraphenylporphyrin as a reference: Φph (4I–Au, 0.75%) > Φph (4Br–Au, 0.64%) > Φph (4CF
3
-Au, 0.38%). 4CF
3
–Au exhibited
near-IR emission (858 nm, aerobic); absorbance intensity for the Q-band
was higher than that for the Soret band. Complex 4I–Au showed a longer phosphorescence lifetime (82 μs) compared
to those of 4Br–Au (53 μs) and 4CF
3
–Au (28 μs; N2, tol). Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emission
of 4I/Br–Au complexes was observed: stronger emission
intensity correlated with increasing temperature. Good negative correlations
for 4I/Br–Au were observed between the Soret band
absorption energy and the solvent polarizability: excited states of 4I/Br–Au are more polar than their ground states. TD-DFT
calculations revealed very fast intersystem crossing (ISC) rate constants,
2.20 × 1012 s–1 (4CF
3
–Au) > 1.96 ×
1011 s–1 (4Br–Au)
> 1.15
× 1011 s–1 (4I–Au), and importantly, the reverse intersystem crossing (rISC) rate
constants are determined as 1.68 × 107 s–1 (4I–Au) > 2.40 × 103 s–1 (4Br–Au) ≫ 8.09 ×
10–8 s–1 (4CF
3
–Au). The exceptionally low
rISC rate constant
of 4CF
3
–Au is attributed to its more steric and deformed structure bearing
a larger energy gap between the S1 and T1 states.