2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08125-6
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Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism limits experimental choroidal neovascularization and structural changes associated with neovascular age-related macular degeneration

Abstract: Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a major cause of visual impairment in patients suffering from wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), particularly when refractory to intraocular anti-VEGF injections. Here we report that treatment with the oral mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist spironolactone reduces signs of CNV in patients refractory to anti-VEGF treatment. In animal models of wet AMD, pharmacological inhibition of the MR pathway or endothelial-specific deletion of MR inhibits CNV through V… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“… 4 6 Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) deriving from the choriocapillaris toward the retinal neurosensory layer underneath the macula can cause retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch’s membrane breakdown, and subretinal bleb detachment bleeding. 7 During pathogenesis of CNV, ischemia and hy-poxia induce the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), which transcribes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). 7 , 8 Overexpres-sion of VEGF plays a central role in CNV growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“… 4 6 Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) deriving from the choriocapillaris toward the retinal neurosensory layer underneath the macula can cause retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch’s membrane breakdown, and subretinal bleb detachment bleeding. 7 During pathogenesis of CNV, ischemia and hy-poxia induce the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), which transcribes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). 7 , 8 Overexpres-sion of VEGF plays a central role in CNV growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 7 During pathogenesis of CNV, ischemia and hy-poxia induce the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), which transcribes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). 7 , 8 Overexpres-sion of VEGF plays a central role in CNV growth. Before anti-VEGF drug clinical application, Verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) was the main approach for CNV treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is the main cause of vision impairment in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and AMD has become one of the main causes of blindness worldwide 1,2. Several factors may trigger CNV, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin, basic fibroblast growth factor, and adhesion molecule (AM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is formed by the proliferating vessels of choroidal capillaries extending to the cleft of the vitreous membrane. It can occur between the nerve retina and the retinal pigment epithelium, between the vitreous membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium, and between the retinal pigment epithelium and the choroid ( Philip et al, 2019 , Zhao et al, 2019 ). Many diseases affecting retinal pigmented epithelium-vitreous membrane-choroidal capillary can lead to the formation of CNV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%