“…When nervous tissue loss occurs, different methods have been used to bridge the spinal cord gap. For example, transplantation of peripheral nerves (Bray, Villegas-Perez, Vidal-Sanz, & Aguayo, 1987;Cheng, Cao, & Olson, 1996), SCs (Bunge, 2002;Novikova, Pettersson, Brohlin, Wiberg, & Novikov, 2008;Xu, Zhang, Li, Aebischer, & Bunge, 1999), olfactory ensheathing cells (Li, Field, & Raisman, 1997;Ramon-Cueto, Plant, Avila, & Bunge, 1998), and NSCs has been used (Teng et al, 2002;Xue et al, 2012;Zheng & Cui, 2012). These studies have shown that CNS axons can regenerate in an appropriate microenvironment and injured axons can recover part of their function.…”