Minimally invasive procedures for the recognition and diagnosis of oral precancer and cancer

Madhura, M. G.; Rao, Roopa S; Patil, Shankargouda; Alhazmi, Yaser Ali; Jafer, Mohammed; Habib, Syed Rashid; Awan, Kamran Habib

doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101033

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Furthermore, these chair-side diagnostic procedures offer relatively good sensitivity and specificity, despite some of their limitations. These diagnostic tools can complement a good clinical history and thorough examination of patients for the early detection of precancer and oral cancer [11].…”

Section: Vol 3 Iss 1 Year 2022mentioning

confidence: 99%

Major considerations of minimally invasive surgery in bucomaxillofacial procedures: quality of life and aesthetics

Carvalho

Kassis

2022

MedNEXT

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Introduction: In minimally invasive or atraumatic surgery or dental procedures, there are several clinical studies with increasing expectations to establish treatment guidelines. It is estimated that in minimally invasive dental surgery in general, synthesis studies with meta-analysis and decision analysis represent almost 29% of all studies. Objective: Demonstrate, through a systematic review of the literature, the evolution and consequent importance of improving surgical techniques and/or minimally invasive treatments in dentistry. It was hypothesized that there were statistically significant results on advances in the attempt to minimize trauma, providing quality of life and better aesthetics to patients. Methods: The present study was followed by a systematic review model (PRISMA). The search strategy was performed in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The Cochrane Instrument was used to assess the risk of bias of the included studies. Results: The total of 92 articles involving minimally invasive surgery and dentistry were found. A total of 54 articles were fully evaluated and 23 were included in the present study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 3 studies with a high risk of bias (studies with small sample size) and 2 studies with uncertain risk (studies with results without statistical significance). Since the most primordial extraction techniques were created and developed, several attempts have been made to minimize the professional's effort, reduce surgical time and alleviate bleeding and the inflammatory processes, edema, pain, and ecchymosis that can affect patients, in trans and postoperative periods. Thus, the maximum preservation of the integrity of the soft tissues (papillae and free and inserted gingival band) adjacent to the prosthetic spaces should be sought; preservation of the alveolar bone ridge level. Based on the histological concept in which living tissues are formed by cells joined by thin elastic tissue and with nerve fibrils, capillaries, lymphatic and blood vessels. The disruption of these cells by surgical trauma provides the release of enzymes that delay healing. For this reason, surgical trauma should be minimized. Conclusion: There are many attempts to minimize the professional effort, reduce surgical time and alleviate bleeding and inflammatory processes, edema, pain, and ecchymosis that can affect patients. Thus, the maximum preservation of the integrity of the soft tissues adjacent to the prosthetic spaces and the preservation of the level of the ridge of the alveolar bone to achieve a minimization of surgical trauma must be sought.

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Section: Vol 3 Iss 1 Year 2022mentioning

confidence: 99%

Major considerations of minimally invasive surgery in bucomaxillofacial procedures: quality of life and aesthetics

Carvalho

Kassis

2022

MedNEXT

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“…As reported elsewhere in the literature, the surgical approach seems to impact HRQOL in treated patients. Although disease-free survival still represents the primary outcome, minimally invasive approaches should be considered whenever it is possible, in order to reduce post-operative morbidity [67][68][69][70][71].…”

Section: Surgical Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-Related Quality of Life in Oral Cancer Patients: Scoping Review and Critical Appraisal of Investigated Determinants

Cicco

Tartaro

Fasano

et al. 2021

Cancers

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Background: health-related quality of life (HRQOL) represents a secondary endpoint of medical interventions in oncological patients. Our aim was to highlight potential sources of bias that could be encountered when evaluating HRQOL in oral cancer patients. Methods: this review followed PRISMA-ScR recommendations. Participants: patients treated for oral cancer. Concept: HRQOL assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H&N35/QLQ-H&N43. A critical appraisal of included studies was performed to evaluate the accuracy of data stratification with respect to HRQOL determinants. Results: overall, 30 studies met the inclusion criteria, totaling 1833 patients. In total, 8 sociodemographic (SDG) and 15 disease/treatment-specific (DT) HRQOL determinants (independent variables) were identified. The mean number of the independent variables was 6.1 (SD, 4.3)—5.0 (SD, 4.0) DT-related and 1.1 (SD, 1.8) SDG-related variables per article. None of the included papers considered all the identified determinants simultaneously. Conclusions: a substantial lack of evidence regarding HRQOL determinants was demonstrated. This strongly weakens the reliability of the reported findings due to the challenging presence of baseline confounding, selection, and omitted variable biases. The proposed approach recommends the use of further evaluation tools that gather more variables in a single score together with a selection of more homogeneous, reproducible, and comparable cohorts based on the identified baseline confounding.

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“…Kullanılan vital boyalardan bazıları toluidin mavisi, gül bengal, metilen mavisi ve lugol iyottur. 7 Toluidin mavisi ile boyama, şüpheli lezyona uygulandığında invaziv kanser veya karsinoma in situ alanların belirlenmesine yardım eder. Toluidin mavisi, metakromatik bir boyadır ve deoksiribonükleik aside bağlanır.…”

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“…Işık esaslı sistemler arasında uygulamalarda prensipler aynı veya benzer olmakla birlikte farklı markalar farklı görünüşte cihazlar üretmektedir. 7,11 Etkin ve sık kullanılan bir otofloresan görüntüleme cihazı olan OralID cihazı, doğrudan floresan ışığın uygulanmasıyla displastik ve neoplastik dokuların, normal doku otofloresansındaki kaybı ortaya koyan bir el cihazıdır. Floresans kaybı, nikotinamid adenin dinükleotiddeki artış ve önemli miktarda flavin adenin dinükleotiddeki azalma, displastik hücreler tarafından ekstraselüler matriksin parçalanması nedeniyle kollajen regülasyonundaki değişiklikler ve neoanjiyogenez gibi histolojik ve biyokimyasal modifikasyonların ilerlemesinin bir sonucudur.…”

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The Use of Fluorescence Technology and Vital Staining Methods in the Diagnosis of Intraoral Suspicious Lesions: Experimental Study

Geduk¹,

Şeker²,

BİLTEKİN³

et al. 2022

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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Oral kavitenin skuamöz hücreli karsinomu [oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)], insanda 6. sıklıkta görülen kanserdir ve tüm malignansiler arasında ölüm oranı açısından 8. sırada yer almaktadır. 1 Her yıl tahminen 657.000 yeni oral kavite ve farinks kanseri vakası görülmekte, 330.000'den fazlasında ölüm meydana gelmektedir. Basit intraoral muayene ile erken tanı alabilecek olmasına karşın oral kanser va-

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Minimally invasive procedures for the recognition and diagnosis of oral precancer and cancer

Cited by 8 publications

References 30 publications

Major considerations of minimally invasive surgery in bucomaxillofacial procedures: quality of life and aesthetics

Major considerations of minimally invasive surgery in bucomaxillofacial procedures: quality of life and aesthetics

Health-Related Quality of Life in Oral Cancer Patients: Scoping Review and Critical Appraisal of Investigated Determinants

The Use of Fluorescence Technology and Vital Staining Methods in the Diagnosis of Intraoral Suspicious Lesions: Experimental Study

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