“…The miRNAs down‐regulate the target gene through transcript cleavage and translational repression , contributing significant regulatory roles in numerous cellular and metabolic processes. The advent of high throughput RNA sequencing led to identification of a number of miRNAs in plants such as Gossypium arboretum , Cajanus cajan , Typha angustifolia , Mesembryanthemum crystallinum , Marchantia polymorpha , Oenanthe javanica , Zea maize , Camellia sinensis , Asparagus officinalis , Zingiber officinale , Catharanthus roseus , Ferula gummosa , Withania somnifera , Curcuma longa , Cannabis sativa L., and Ocimum basilicum etc. Some aromatic and medicinal plants like Camellia sinensis , Mentha spp., and Z. officinale have also been investigated for identification of miRNAs in gene regulation of terpene biosynthetic pathway .…”