“…Currently, a growing body of evidence has demonstrated that miRNAs level negatively correlated with SOCS protein expression (Peng et al, 2011;Jun et al, 2012;Yao et al, 2012;Wang X. et al, 2019). For instance, the expression of SOCS5 was inhibited by several miRNAs, such as miR-432, miR-301a, miR-130b, miR-124, miR-33-5p, miR-885-5p, and miR-132 (Shan et al, 2014;Sharma et al, 2016;Fu et al, 2017;Hazra et al, 2017;Diao et al, 2018;Su et al, 2018;Tsai et al, 2018). miR-432 inhibited JEV replication via regulating JAK-STAT signaling by targeting SOCS5, but another report indicated that miR-301a enhanced JEV replication through regulating EGFR signaling via targeting SOCS5 (Sharma et al, 2016;Hazra et al, 2017).…”