“…Fornes et al studied the management of quality, supplier selection, and cold-storage contracts in AFSC and found that based on different scenarios, the value of the stochastic solutions shows that modeling and solving the proposed stochastic model minimizes costs by an average of around 6.4%, and the expected value of perfect information demonstrates that using a proactive strategy could cost up to 9% [14]. Pardaev et al assessed the impact of risk on economic integration between entities in AFSC and found that applying "written contract" and "insurance" to collaborative relationships to reduce risk levels has been shown to reduce risks to coefficients of 0.6 [15]. Esteso et al proposed a tool based on a system dynamics model to determine the robustness of an already designed five-stage fresh AFSC and its planting planning to disruption in demand, supply, transport, and the operability of its nodes [16].…”